----------------------------------------------------------- Copyright 1995 by the CREATION RESEARCH SOCIETY (CRS), Inc. ----------------------------------------------------------- *Creation Research Society Quarterly*, Volume 32, Number 3 (December, 1995) ARTICLES: ^^^^^^^^ note: Article titles are in quotes. Abstracts are enclosed by [[ ]]. "Why Did God Create Poisons and Toxins?" by Jerry Bergman, Ph.D., pp. 126-130. [[ The problem of toxicity is considered. It is concluded that many myths exist about the subject of poisons and toxins. A major one is that a dichotomy exists between poisonous and nonpoisonous chemicals when actually nothing is toxic in small levels, and all chemicals are toxic in high amounts. Further, most all chemicals which have a high level of toxicity have an important function in life, and because compounds can be used in a harmful way does not negate their importance when used appropriately. It is not the compound that is the problem, but the use. ]] "_Carcharodon megalodon_: Is This the Antediluvian Great White Shark?" by Carl R. Froede, Jr., B.S., P.G., pp. 133-137. [[ Sharks represent an interesting problem for uniformitarian paleontologists. They suddenly appear fully formed in the Devonian Period with no apparent ancestors. One shark species in particular, _Carcharodon megalodon_, is known from its abundant teeth found in rocks which "date" to the uniformitarian Miocene. Some scientists have suggested that the "modern" great white shark (i.e., _Carcharodon carcharias_) might represent the same shark species as _C. megalodon_. However, serious questions remain regarding whether these were the same species of shark. While _C. megalodon_ and _C. carcharias_ are clearly within the same genus, they likely should remain as separate species. Many young earth creationists believe that during the Antediluvian timeframe *both* mankind and animals had longer lifespans than at present. _Carcharodon megalodon_, like the dinosaurs, are believed to have grown continually until they were killed, either during the catastrophic conditions associated with the Flood event, or they eventually died from old age (possibly post-Flood). Longer periods of growth, proposed for the antediluvian timeframe, could have allowed _C. megalodon_ to grow to its maximum size potential. Other environmental factors might still allow for the possibility that a living _C. megalodon_ might be found in the oceans of the planet. ]] "Mid and High Latitude Flora Deposited in the Genesis Flood, Part II: A Creationist Hypothesis." by Michael J. Oard, M.S., pp. 138- 141. [[ A creationist hypothesis for mid and high latitude paleofloras, including the fossil "forests" on Axel Heiberg Island, is presented. This hypothesis is an extension of the floating log mat model during the Genesis Flood. One ramification of this hypothesis is that most of the "Cenozoic land sediments likely were deposited in the Flood and not the post-Flood period. Several other applications of this model are presented. ]] "Nine New Species and a New Genus of Dominican Amber Ants of the Tribe (Cephalotini Hymenoptera: Formicidae." by Gijsbertus Vierbergen and Joachim Scheven, Ph.D., pp. 158-170. [[ Fossils of Cephalotine ants are frequently encountered in Dominican amber. Of 22 specimens examined, 18 belong to species not known from the Cephalotine fauna of today. Four specimens could not be identified to the species level. Five species of the genus _Zacryptocerus_ are described as _Z. alveolatus_ n.sp., _Z. integerrimus_ n.sp., _Z. obscurus_ n.sp., _Z. pseudo-aztecus_ n.sp., and _Z. squamosus_ n.sp., together with four species of the newly raised genus _Exocryptocerus_ (_E. elevatus_ n.sp., _E. serratus_ n.sp., _E. truncatus_ n.sp., and _E. jansei_ n.sp.). The Cephalotine fauna of the Carribean of today is poor in regard to the past and consists of only four well-defined species. This low number indicates a depauperation of the ant fauna and possibly the whole insect fauna in the Carribean. Most likely this depauperation was caused by a geological and climatical change before or shortly after the Flood. ]] "'Pithecanthropus IV': A Human Evolutionary Ancestor or an Artificial Reconstruction?" by Phil L. Davidson, M.A., pp. 174-178. [[ In 1939 the remains of an early "hominid" were discovered in Java. These remains have been interpreted as representing an intermediate form between _Australopithecus_ and _Homo erectus_. However, statistical and morphological data show these remains to be an artificial combination of disparate (dissimilar) skeletal elements. ]] OTHER SELECTED FEATURES: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PANORAMA NOTES -------------- = "Botanical Research Highlights." by George F. Howe, pp. 142-143. = "Dauphin Island, Alabama: Evidence for Rapid Erosion." by Carl R. Froede, Jr., pp. 143-148. = "The Housetop Mountain Boulder Bed Member Described -- Part II on the Haymond Formation, Marathon Basin, Texas." by George F. Howe and Emmett L. Williams, pp. 148-154. = "Reprinted CRSQ Volume 22." by Emmett L. Williams, pp. 178-180. OTHER FEATURES -------------- = "Editors' Comments." by Eugene F. Chaffin and George F. Howe, p. 125. = "Unique Ways of Giving: Lab Director's Report." by John R. Meyer, p. 155. = "President's Remarks." by Emmett L. Williams, p. 156. = "Photo Essay: The Omnivorous Red Fox." by John R. Meyer and Glen W. Wolfrom, p. 157. LETTERS ------- = "Some Initial Thoughts Regarding Catastrophic Plate Tectonics." by John K. Reed, Chris B. Bennett, Carl R. Froede, Jr., and Michael J. Oard, pp. 130-131. = "Creation and the Cretaceous." by Tas Walker, pp. 131-132. = "Another Embarrassing 'Early Man'." by Bolton Davidheiser, p. 132. = "Correlating Tree Rings." by R.M. Porter, pp. 170-171. = "Would the Global Flood Have Created a Big Mud Bowl? A Further Reply to Mr. Yake." by Carl R. Froede, Jr., p. 171. BOOK, VIDEO, AND CONFERENCE REVIEWS (reviewer) ----------------------------------- = "Grand Canyon: Monument to the Flood." video by Steven A. Austin, 1994. (Carl R. Froede, Jr.) p. 155. = "The Golem: What Everyone Should Know About Science." by Harry = "Creationism in Twentieth-Century America." ed. by Ronald L. Numbers. (Don B. DeYoung) p. 172. = "Extinction, Bad Genes or Bad Luck." by David M. Raup, 1991. (Jerry Bergman), p. 180. = "The Evangelical Engagement with Science." conference sponsored by the Institute for the Study of American Evangelicals. (John Goertzen) p. 182. COVER PHOTOGRAPH ---------------- This series of three unique photographs by Jerry Whitesell shows a Red Fox in pursuit of and capturing a fox snake. See the photo essay on page 157. EDITORS' COMMENTS ----------------- Two new features in this issue are introduced for your reading interest and pleasure. It seemed to us that once each year CRSQ readers should hear directly from the president of the society. Down through these 32 years of CRS publications the president has always set a tone for CRS activity. Our current president is a man who has willingly handled almost every task in CRS, at one time or another, and sometimes all at once. He was one of the principal originators of our series of monographs (CRS Books) and for years handled the storage and shipping. When he took over as senior editor of the Quarterly, he (like his predecessor, Harold Armstrong) had no "associate editor" but performed both tasks himself. It was he who spearheaded the reprinting, promoting, and reviewing of previous CRSQ issues. He was the key member of a three-person team that decided on Chino Valley and purchased our present Van Andel Research Center (VARC) site. Likewise he was the research committee chairman who assisted John Meyer in establishing VARC. There is much more that reflects Emmett William's commitment to God's work in CRS but let us just say "Hats off!" as we read his annual column. Our second novelty herein is labeled "Photo Essays." We hope these will become a continuing feature. We invite interested parties to submit to the editor striking photographs of God's handiwork. With the picture, please send a few well-documented paragraphs stating how the photograph supports young-earth creationism. We are happy to introduce this series with Jerry Whitesell's cover picture of the fox and fox snake and its attendant essay by John Meyer and Glen Wolfrom. We continue to encourage readers to promote the CRS Quarterly. Consider sending gift subscriptions to friends - both laymen and technical people. Feel free to correspond with the authors themselves and to send Letters to the Editor for possible publication. Eugene Chaffin and George Howe +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + Creation Research Society + + P.O. Box 376 + + Chino Valley, AZ 86323-0376 + + USA + + (e-mail: CRSnetwork@aol.com) + +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------- Copyright 1995 by the CREATION RESEARCH SOCIETY (CRS), Inc. ----------------------------------------------------------- COPYRIGHT/REPRODUCTION LIMITATIONS: This data file is the sole property of the Creation Research Society and may not be altered or edited in any way. It may be reproduced only in its entirety for circulation as "freeware." All reproductions of this data file must contain the copyright notice at the beginning of this file [i.e., "Copyright 1995 by the CREATION RESEARCH SOCIETY (CRS), Inc."]. This data file may not be used without the permission of the Creation Research Society for resale or the enhancement of any other product sold. This includes all of its content with the exception of a few brief quotations not to exceed more than 500 words in total. If you desire to reproduce fewer than 500 words of this data file for resale or the enhancement of any other product for resale, please give the following source credit: Copyright 1995 by the Creation Research Society, P.O. Box 376, Chino Valley, AZ 86323. ----------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- file: /pub/resources/text/crs/crsq: sum32_3.txt .